Hydrorefining catalyst for reforming raffinate oil
The catalyst consists of Pt. or Pd. supported on gamma alumina. The catalyst contains 0.02 to 0.20 wt.% noble metal. The support has surface area 150 to 240 m2/g, pore vol. 0.45 to 0.95 ...
Zeolite molecular sieve catalyst and its manufacture
Catalyst, made by mixing and shaping zeolite molecular sieve and binding material, can be used for methanol dehydration to high octane number gasoline, or in second stage of two stage wa...
Hydrofining process for containing hydrocarbon feed stream
At least one decomposable compound selected form compourds of group IVB metals is mixed with the feed stream containing hydro carbons. The mixture is then contacted with the hydrofining ...
Separation of sulphur compound from sour crude oil
This method is characterized by extracting sour crude oil with 95% sulphuric acid, removal of sulphur may reach 95%. The unsaturated sulphur compound extracted can be polymerized under a...
11
85101196
Moving catalyst bed reactors
Moving vatalysts bed reactor consists of vertical cylindrical container, on top of which has reactor inlet and catalysts inlet.In the reactor there are middle catalysts bed support and l...
Novel hydrocarbon cracking or hydrocracking catalyst
This novel catalyst is a mixture of substrate and zeolite. Molecular ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 in the zeolite is about 8 to 70. Sodium content in the zeolite should be less than 0.15% (wt.). S...
15
85101540
Anti-scaling method for thermal cracking processes
In the course of thermal cracking, the amount of carbon deposit of metal which contacts with hydrocarbon and was subjected to a processing with anti-scaling agent will be reduced. The an...
16
85103718
Alkali free method of light oil deodorization
Oil soluble organic bases (quaternary ammonium hydrate) are used as oil deodorant instead of conventional fixed bed method in which inorganic bases are used as deodorant. The new method ...
17
85103262
Multiple-stage reactor system for a moving catalyst bed
There is disclosed an improved multiple stage reactor system for effecting radial flow contact of a reactant stream with catalyst particles movable as an annular-form bed through said sy...
18
90107010
Composition for Zn-Al-P-Si-oxide molecular sieve
The present invention discloses a crystalline molecular sieve contg. ZnO2, AlO2, SiO2 and PO2 tetrahedron group with 3-dimensional microporous frame structure. The emprical formula of th...
19
85103384
Two stage rectification for the separation of hydrocarbons
To separate C2 or C3 hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing gaseous mixtures by fractional condensation and rectification, the rectification is conducted in two columns, the second c...
Liquid-solid-activator method for deodorizing light oils
The present invention relates to the liquid-solid-activator method for deodorizing light oils,wherein the sulfonated phthatocyanine cobalt is used as the catalyst,the quaternary ammonium...
22
85104806
Process and equipment for fluidized bed catalytic cracking
The hot catalyst particles are contacted with the liq. raw material sprayed from top section of the cracking zone, so the raw material is vaporized in a pipe and intimately mixed with ca...
Hydrocracking catalyst for the prodn. of middle distillates
The invention relates to a new hydrocarbon hydroconversion catalyst, which is a mixture of an amorphous matrix, a zeolite and at least one metal of Group VIII and if necessary of Group V...
25
85105314
Process for treating crude oil
The process combines the atmospheric presure fractionator with hydro separating and desulfurization. The former becomes the final stage fractionator of the latter. In the fractionator, d...
26
90101904
Zeolite of offretite family and process for manufacturing same
The invention is related to the application of new synthetic zeolite NaO. The said zeolite can be served to remove at least a portion of ammonium ion in the treatment of sewage, and can ...
27
85104992
Hydrocracking catalyst and process for manufacturing the same
The invention concerns a new catalyst containing (a) a zeolite carrier, (b) a metal from group VIII and (c) an additional metal selected from tin, germanium and lead, forming an alloy wi...
28
85106818
Single-stage hydrotreating process The present invention is a process for converting pitch-containing residual hydrocarbon oils catalysed on the existion of hydrogen at high temperature and high pressure. Which comprises: ...
29
85106942
Single-stage hydrotreating process A process for catalytically hydrotreating hydrocarbon oils having a tendency to deactivate hydrotreating catalysts by coke formation, in the presence of hydrogen at elevated temp. and pre...
Visbreaking process
An improved visbreaking process having a lower utilities (heating fuel) cost is disclosed. The feed stream is heated by indirect heat exchange against the bottoms stream of a first fract...
Improved catalytic cracking process
In order to deactivate the metallic polluter, esp. Vanadium, in cracking catalyst, at least one element of lanthanide or its compounds is added to the feed stock.
Process for preparing catalytic cracking catalysts Catalytic cracking processes wherein the cracking catalysts are prepared by: (1) contacting a mixture of a large pore zeolite and an inorganic oxide matrix at effective conditions of temp...
39
85107623
Method of liquefying coal
When low-quality iron ore is used as a coaL liquefaction catalyst, in order to improve its catalytic activity it is subjected to one or a xombination of reduction, heat-treatment, or wah...
40
85106865
Apparatus for thermal cleavage of hydrocarbons
In an apparatus for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons in which a hydrocarbon-containing reaction stream is passed through a tube and is heated to a high temp. by a heat source located...
Catalytic cracking catalysts and cracking process Catalytic cracking processes wherein the cracking catalysts are prepared by: (1) contacting a mixture of a large pore zeolite and an inorganic oxide matrix at effective conditions of temp...
Process for separation C2-hydrocarbon-fraction from natural gas In a process for separating C2 hydrocarbons from natural gas under elevated pressure, by rectification wherein the temperature and pressure required for rectification are attained by hea...
45
85108965
Hollow-oval hydroprocessing catalysts Hydrotreatment catalysts which are suitable, in particular, for diffusion-limited reactions. They comprise extrudates having a cross section which is oval and has two holes therein.
Cracking process using non-zeolitic molecular sieves catalysts Cracking catalysts and their use in cracking processes. The cracking catalyst is prepared using novel non-zeolitic molecular sieves and, optionally, traditional zeolitic aluminosilicate c...
Process for petroleum fractionating under methane atmosphere A method for fractioning an oil under a methane atmosphere which comprises the steps of delivering a methane-containing gas included in the oil from a distillation column through its top ...
51
85108807
Hydrovisbreaking process for hydrocarbon contg. feed streams At least one decomposable molybdenum additive selected from the group consisting of a mixture of a molybdenum dithiophosphate and a molybdenum carboxylate and a mixture of a molybdenum di...
52
85109361
Catalytic cracking catalysts and its application Cracking catalysts and their use in cracking processes are disclosed. The cracking catalyst are prepared using mixtures of catalytic cracking catalysts and selected silicoaluminophosphate...
Improved selective vaporization process Coke or coke and hydrogen production may increase when the Asphalt Residual Treating (ART) Process for removing metallic and carbonaceous contaminants from hydrocarbons is operated with f...
Process for extraction of Cz or C3 -hydrocarbon For obtaining C2 or C3 hydrocarbons from gas mixtures containing essentially light hydrocarbons and optionally, hydrogen or nitrogen, the gs mixture is first cooled and subjected to a p...
58
85109210
Method of separation C3 -hydrocarbon from gas stream The separation of C3 hydrocarbons from natural gas and the like comprises subjecting the gas under pressure to partial condensation under cooling, separating the uncondensed gaseous phas...
Low temp. liquid phase hydrocarbon desulfurizer
The present invention relates to a kind of desulfurizer for reforming raw oil at low temp. and liq. phase. Using diatomaceous earth, silicon, dioxide and dialuminium trioxide as carrier ...
Improved hydrocarbon conversion process An improved hydrocarbon conversion process is disclosed of the type employing circulating solids between a reactor(contactor)and regenerator(combustor). The entire process is in the dilut...
65
86100606
Process for catalytic dewaxing and catalyst composition thereof A process for dewaxing a hydrocarbon feedstock, particularly a lube stock, comprises contacting the feedstock under dewaxing conditions with a catalyst composition comprising (1) a cataly...
Dispersed catalyst cracking with methanol as coreactant
A catalytic cracking process is described in which an oxygenate, e. g., methanol, is coreactant eith an oil, e.g., a gas divided ZSM-5. The exothermic methanol conversion reaction is app...
Process for thermal cracking of heavy oil Disclosed is a process for the thermal cracking of heavy oils, which comprises a thermal cracking step of contacting a heavy oil with a fine powder of a porous material fluidized by a flu...
Back-mixed hydrotreating reactor A hydrotreating reactor having a plurality of vertically spaced contacting stages having frusto-conical baffles for back-mixing hydrocarbon oil being treated and a plurality of clear oil ...
76
86101468
Process for producing liquid fuel of otto engine
This invention involves that the volatile oil fraction obtained from liquification of coal is devided into main stream and side stream. The main stream is fed to refining process and ref...
Process for treating heavy petroleum oil reside Disclosed is a process for treating heavy petroleum oil resids to produce high yields of useful oil products therefrom. The process comprises thermally cracking the heavy petroleum oil re...
Omega zeolite of stabilization and dealuminium The invention concerns a stabilized and dealuminated omega zeolite, its manufacture and use in catalytic cracking. It has in particular a SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio higher than 10, a sodium c...
84
86103973
Catalytic conversion of liquid and/or gas The invention relates to catalytic conversion of fluid introduced into the upper end of a vessel, passed through a catalyst bed in the vessel, passed through passage between guide element...
85
86103725
Method of catalytic cracking The invention concerns a hydrocarbon cracking catalyst containing a mixture of amorphous matrix with a zeolite, the zeolite having a SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio ranging from about 8 to 70, a s...
Method of solvent dewaxing - wax fractionation
This invention is about a method of dewaxing and wax fractionation with solvent. A complete circulation of filtrate is used in process. In process of dewaxing and wax fractionating which...
Reactor with recycle liquid distributor and use thereof An apparatus and process for contacting vapors and liquids with a fixed bed of catalysts. Oil and a reactant gas, preferably H2, at conventional conversion conditions are passed down thro...
Combustion air preheating Combustion air for steam cracking furnaces is preheated by indirect heat exchange with medium pressure and low pressure steam that has been expanded through steam turbines from high press...
98
86108622
Hydrofining technology for reformed oil
The present invention introduces a hydrofining technology for reformed oil. The raw reformed oil has a Br-valence of 1.50 g.Br/100g, and an aromatic hydrocarbon content of 42.70% by weig...
Hydrodewaxing method and apparatus A multibed hydrodewaxing process and apparatus for hydrodewaxing a hydrocarbon feedstock is disclosed. A two-phase mixture of H2 and liquid hydrocarbon passes through a series of spaced c...